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A Crash Course on Porn Addiction, TRMA Applied to Porn Addiction

Wednesday, September 17, 2025

Primary Blog/A Crash Course on Porn Addiction, TRMA Applied to Porn Addiction

"Real bodily excitement mixed with imaginary experience holds for many a fascination mixed with horror.” (R.D. Laing)
The author shares a candid account of a seven-year addiction that began in adolescence with a single book and ended with a real-life relationship. By recounting this journey, the article aims to demystify the origins of porn addiction, explaining how it often stems from unmet emotional needs rather than a simple craving for sexual imagery.
The author’s story serves as a relatable starting point to examine the psychological mechanisms—such as the blending of fantasy and reality, denial, and social isolation—that define this pervasive and often hidden addiction. The text also delves into the societal context of pornography, its normalization, and the billion-dollar industry that profits from human vulnerability.

My recovery journey began at age 16 when I discovered the book The Woman Next Door. For the next seven years, the main relationship in my life was with a character, not a real person. This all changed at age 23 when I met Chloe, my first genuine connection with a woman.

I can still recall the moment I found that book. I was immediately captivated and intensely aroused, both emotionally and physically. I hid in a corner of the "adult" bookstand, on high alert, to make sure no one was looking. It was like I had stumbled upon a hidden treasure, a surprise too good to be true.
At the time, I thought I wasn't into pornography. I considered images of naked people and sex to be two-dimensional and without impact. I’d seen countless magazines and always passed them by, as they only made me feel lonelier and more isolated. I was starved for real human connection but terrified of rejection.
It wasn't the drab book cover that drew me in; it was the title, The Woman Next Door. Overtaken by curiosity, I ignored the blaring warning signals as I crossed an invisible line into forbidden territory. By the time I finished the first paragraph, I was completely hooked.

At the time, I was in a perpetual state of "dis-ease," a feeling that had been gaining traction since age 10. I was small, short, and had crooked teeth, and girls didn't like me. I was grappling with a deep inferiority complex.
My life changed with that book. It was the beginning of my addiction—a cataclysmic event. The character, Mrs. Taylor, was everything I didn't know I was missing. It didn't matter that she was a figment of my imagination; she was real to me. I became consumed, attached to this imaginary person in a relationship I didn't want to admit was fake. I was in a bubble, and no one was going to burst it.

It never occurred to me that I was being exploited by an industry that fed on my vulnerability, raking in billions in the process. It was uncanny how they seemed to know exactly which buttons to press.
For the next seven years, I carried on a secret love affair and "rendezvous" every time I masturbated, which was often. I wasn't interested in anyone else and felt foolish for even trying, subjecting myself to ridicule and rejection. I can't remember being remotely interested in anyone until Chloe came along.
My porn addiction had a clear starting point—the discovery of that book. It was the most exciting thing that had happened in my 16-year-old life. The pain I felt inside—alienated, unworthy, and inferior—explained why this was so much more than just exciting. It was as if I had found love for the first time. I had fallen in love with Mrs. Taylor, and a ray of hope pierced through my resignation. I had awakened. Before Mrs. Taylor, I felt bad all the time and was desperate to feel better. Nothing had affected me as powerfully as The Woman Next Door. There was no turning back.

I over-identified with the character, Billy, and wished to be him. I must have lost track of my imagination and became Billy. What happened to him was happening to me. I couldn't distinguish between what was real and what was imagined, and I didn't want to, as it was better to happen in my imagination than not at all. Mrs. Taylor filled the void and made all my wishes come true. I deluded myself into believing I was in a relationship, thinking I was no longer a virgin. As long as I had Mrs. Taylor, I didn't need anyone else. She understood me and loved me like no one else ever could. She made me feel more independent and confident, which I desperately lacked in the real world.

Up to that point, my only exposure to porn had been pictures of naked women. I knew about pornographic movies but was never curious enough to pursue them. I sometimes wonder what would have happened if I'd stumbled upon a movie with detailed graphic imagery and dialogue instead.
Before my discovery, masturbation was a rote, humdrum experience—fleeting moments of pleasure followed by sleep, and then waking up lonely and feeling bad about myself, just like every other day. After my discovery, masturbation took on a different dimension, combining bodily excitement with emotionally charged images, creating a synergistic explosion that knocked me out of commission for seven years. This may be what R.D. Laing was talking about when he said, “Real bodily excitement mixed with fantasy holds for many a fascination mixed with horror.”

Mrs. Taylor became the standard for my expectations of women and relationships. I saw her in every woman I looked at. My imagination and denial were operating at full force. Denial kept me unaware of being hooked and unable to distinguish fantasy from reality. It also kept me unaware of the growing wedge between myself and others, my inability to connect, and the pain of loneliness and isolation. My denial was doing its job, eliminating any conflicts that threatened my "secret love affair" and my unawareness of the problems it caused.

I was in a perpetual state of insatiability; reality and real women were downgraded to a "less than" status. No matter who I talked to, I'd walk away feeling discouraged, disillusioned, and cynical about women. I now understand why I was always disappointed—I was looking for something that didn’t exist. But it was okay because I always had my fantasies to fall back on.


The Shift to Recovery
The shift began when I met Chloe. She was my first real relationship with a real person, and the first and only woman I felt safe with. She appreciated, accepted, and loved me just as I was. As I became more emotionally involved and intimate with her, I realized I was getting far more from our relationship than the temporary band-aid of excitement that my fantasies provided. The synergistic explosion of bodily excitement combined with my imagination was no longer serving me. I became less reliant on my imagination and images of Mrs. Taylor to feel better. Chloe marked the end of my porn addiction, and I never looked back. Since then, I've had real relationships with real people.

Rather than going through life desperate to relieve the pain of unmet emotional needs for love and connection, I began looking inward, relying on my relationship with my Self to get those needs met. I was growing, and my life became more fulfilling, meaningful, and purposeful.


A Shared Experience
In my work with porn addicts, especially men, I've seen a lot of overlap with my own story. Their porn-related activity progressed to a compulsive habit that was steady and frequent, and they operated in secrecy and isolation. Pornographic images became the standard for their expectations of real people and relationships. They were lost in their imagination, unable to distinguish fantasy from reality, and their denial of the potential jeopardy to their health was unshakable. The more involved they were, the worse off they became.

It was only when asked that they considered the possibility of an addiction. Denial kept them unaware of their inability to connect and their tendency to isolate. Their relationships with pornographic images were considered normal. They, too, were trapped in a perpetual state of insatiability, as nourishment from real people was unavailable. Women were objectified and downgraded to a "less than" status for the sole reason of being real. When they talked about how consumed and out of control they felt, and how tired they were of maintaining secrecy and deception, their shoulders slumped with shame.

Porn addiction may be the most invisible addiction, as its effects are more subtle and easier to conceal than those of other addictions. The tremendous stigma that comes with being an exposed addict makes secrecy understandable. People might expect them not to subject themselves to further devaluation, thereby reinforcing the shame they already feel. Here, the "disease" concept may be applied to mitigate shame, but it’s often to no avail. They aren't sick so much as they are in pain, and there is nothing pathological about our need to relieve pain, whether it's physical or emotional.


Understanding Pornography and Addiction
Pornography is any form of communication intended to excite sexual desire. This includes pictures, movies, and written materials, as well as phone sex, cyber sex, and porn sites. It can also progress to live demonstrations like strip clubs or "peep shows." For the purpose of this discussion, we'll focus on porn-related activities.

Mark Kastleman, author of The Drug of the New Millennium, notes that a growing number of therapists and psychologists believe that pornography can be as addictive as substances like cocaine, alcohol, and heroin. Goldstein and Kant commented on the addictive power of pornographic images, stating that "Single encounters with a book or a film of an erotic nature are so emotionally arousing that the feelings and images persist in consciousness for many months and years thereafter."

When R.D. Laing said, "Real bodily excitement mixed with imaginary experience holds for many a fascination mixed with horror," he could have been talking about porn addiction. What is this horror? Is he alerting us to our vulnerability to addiction? Laing’s paradoxical statement dares us to fantasize, yet at the same time, most of us already know. There may be some sort of universal susceptibility. Does unearthing the deep, dark world of libidinal desire necessarily lead to a horrifying climax? Should we try to guard against the experience?
Laing also focused on masturbation and how it can distort one's experience. He said, "The masturbator has a body that experiences real orgasms in imaginary situations. Imagination induces real physical effects, but they are subtly different from the experience of sex with a real person. Thus accustomed to the orgasm of masturbation, he becomes unsure of how to handle himself in a real relationship... He’ll expect real people to act as he imagines while masturbating."

John-Paul Day, a 50-year-old Edinburgh architect who was addicted to porn his entire adult life, referred to the potential horror in his first "non-addictive" sexual relationship. He said about masturbation and pornography, "The thing about it is that, unlike real life, it is incredibly safe. I’m frightened of real sex, which is unscripted and unpredictable. And so I engage in pornography, which is totally under my control. But, of course, it also brings intense disappointment, like being a hungry person standing outside the window of a restaurant, thinking that I’m going to get fed."

In the article "Porn and Men" in The Guardian Weekend, Mariott is more direct than Laing in his discussion of the dangers of mixing our imaginations, unconscious unmet emotional needs, and bodies: "Pornography is a lie. It peddles falsehood about men, women and relationships. In the name of titillation, it seduces vulnerable, lonely men—and a smaller number of women—with the promise of intimacy, and only delivers a transitory masturbatory fix. It leads men to want the experience they have in their pornographic fantasies to happen in real life."

Mariott says that porn addicts view others and relationships through a "pornographic filter" that causes confusion and makes fantasy and reality indistinguishable. "The problem with pornography begins when, instead of being a temporary stop on the way to full sexual relations,
it becomes a full-time place of residence. The more time one spends in this fantasy world, the more difficult it is to transition to reality."

Just like with drugs, pornography provides a quick fix, a "masturbatory universe" people get stuck in and are unable to involve anyone else. No doubt porn addicts are driven by loneliness, longing for love and closeness, and unquestioning acceptance.

In The Nature and Function of Fantasy, Susan Isaacs describes the emotional dynamics of fantasy from a psychoanalytic perspective. She states, "Fantasies are the primary content of unconscious mental processes. They are primarily psychic representations of libidinal and destructive instincts. Early in development, they also become elaborated into defenses, i.e., wish fulfillments and anxiety contents. 'Anxiety contents' are urges, feelings or thoughts that could bring on a debilitating level of anxiety if they’re conscious."
Isaacs contends that our psyche has the capability to repress these "anxiety contents" while creating an outlet for the expression of the need or frustration through fantasy. She sees fantasy as a symbolic representation of underlying needs—a form of projection. Like other defenses, such as denial and repression, it’s not possible to prove the existence of unconscious fantasy to the person who is immersed in it because the fantasies are experienced as reality and operate unconsciously. Only when the person emerges from their imagination can they see the difference. One's fantasies not only reflect which needs remain unmet but also become a point of reference or a standard for reality.

Isaacs points out that unconscious fantasies are a way of experiencing our desires, and they exert a continuous influence throughout our lives and relationships. The degree to which reality and fantasy blend together corresponds to the degree of frustration or unmet needs. The specific content of the fantasies largely depends on which needs are frustrated and which people and objects are associated with satisfaction and frustration. Fantasies fill in for all that is lacking in one’s life.


Societal Perspectives and a Booming Industry
Societal perspectives on the damaging potential of pornography are mixed. Many argue that the benefits outweigh the harmful effects, viewing it as a viable, if not indispensable, form of adult entertainment. This perspective suggests it serves as an outlet for pent-up sexual frustration and repression, and that it can reduce the incidence of rape, exhibitionism, suicide, and murder.

Additionally, many people use pornography for varied reasons, whether to bring excitement back into a relationship, to pique sexual desire, or to release inhibitions. It can also serve as a form of instruction, especially for those who consider themselves inexperienced. There is a large segment of society that either hasn't been educated about its exploitative aspects or doesn't understand that pornography targets those who are vulnerable to addiction.

As is the case with other addictions like chemical dependency and gambling, there are people who enjoy such activities recreationally, and a larger percentage for whom such activity becomes a destructive addiction. It's difficult to determine the exact percentages of those whose involvement leads to addiction or becomes problematic because we usually don't find out until after the fact.

Addiction to pornography is a difficult concept to grasp in general, partially because of how common and widespread it is. The number of adult videos rented, magazines sold, Internet porn sites built, and pornographic chats all indicate astounding growth. The only way such an infusion of pornography into the mainstream of social activity could have taken place is through mass collusion, delusion, denial, and greed.
Mariott concludes that pornography is not only a bigger business than ever before, but it's also more acceptable, fashionable, and a statement of cool. He found that in the US, with the pornography industry bringing in up to $15 billion annually, people spend more on porn every year than they do on movie tickets and all of the performing arts combined. Each year in Los Angeles alone, more than 10,000 hardcore pornography films are made, compared to the Hollywood average of just 400 movies.

Like alcohol use, the act of viewing pornography is legal in the United States and has become normalized in our society. Terms specific to alcohol consumption that sell, promote, and glamorize, like "cocktails," are similar to those specific to the porn industry, such as "adult entertainment." The dangers of potential abuse and addiction are deliberately covered up and misrepresented so the public remains ignorant and continues to view pornography as merely "communication intended to excite sexual desire" and nothing more. As a result, the line between when porn is recreational or personal and when it is an addiction has become blurred.

Mariott raises questions about what percentage of the millions who consume pornography become addicted, and for what percentage is porn, as they claim, a "harmless masturbatory diversion." He speaks from his own personal experience: "Like many men, I first saw pornography during puberty. Long before my first sexual experience, porn was my sex education. For most men, at some point in their lives, pornography has held a strong appeal." Given that he neglects to mention women's involvement with porn at all, one might assume that porn addiction is far more prevalent among men than women, and that the potential excitement of viewing pornographic images doesn't hit women in the same way.


Internet Porn: A Booming, Billion-Dollar Industry
Internet porn is a booming business. "There’s a lot of money to be made," said Sean Kaldor, an analyst with Nielsen/Net Ratings, which estimated that 34 million people visited porn sites in August, about one in four Internet users in the United States. The average user is "looking at 121 pages, going back six times and spending an hour and seven minutes every month looking at adult-related material," Kaldor said.
All that Browse has caused the number of pornography websites to soar during the past six years, with over 1.3 million sites serving up about 260 million pages of erotic content, according to a study released in September by the Seattle-based Web-filtering company N2H2. Mariott noted
that, in its hardcore form, pornography is now accessed in the United Kingdom by an estimated 33% of all Internet users. It is alarming to imagine the percentage of these users who become addicted.
In comparison to substance abuse, the "porn problem" has not elicited the same level of reaction, and yet the potential for destruction may be far greater. Societal collusion is again part of the problem, evidenced by the profit-driven, multi-billion-dollar pornography industry. These venues carry a more permissive connotation rather than a prohibitive stigma.


The Relationship Model of Addiction (TRMA) Applied to Porn Addiction and Recovery
1. Pornographic images, bodily excitement, and imagination are the means of relief. Porn addicts are carrying on a "secret love affair." An explosive rush of excitement is derived when real sexual arousal is mixed with unconscious, unmet emotional needs and the imagination.

2. There is a specific beginning point, a discovery moment, when one becomes addicted. A dependency takes hold on the spot, an irreversible attachment, and a relationship with pornographic images is born. Men are often introduced to pornography early in life, during adolescence, by stumbling upon it in their father’s drawer or finding their way to it via the internet. An important part of the recovery journey is exploring and understanding what was happening in their lives and relationships, and the level of pain occurring at the time of the discovery.

3. Porn addicts live in a perpetual state of insatiability. After every rendezvous with the temporary rush of excitement from pornographic images, the addict becomes increasingly hungrier for relief because there will be a slight increase in their level of isolation, alienation, and disillusionment when reality hits. Reality becomes a "less than" experience. The relief provides no substantive nourishment whatsoever. This is a vicious cycle that emboldens the relationship with the means of relief.

4. Like most other addictions, recovering porn addicts must achieve a sustained period of stabilization before their recovery journey begins. They can't be in the throes of their addiction and "breaking-up" at the same time. After a sustained period of stabilization is achieved, they can start the "breaking-up" process. Since porn addicts use porn images as their means of relief, they must "break up" their relationship with pornographic stimuli. As with almost all addictions, there will be a painful adjustment period—emotional withdrawal—during the "breaking-up" (Stage I of Recovery).

5. The synergistic interplay between dependency and denial applies to porn addiction. When in the throes of an addiction, the interplay operates unconsciously. Recovery is about becoming conscious of and understanding this interplay. As they peel away layers of their denial, they begin to see the contrast between living through their imagination and facing the reality of the longstanding emotional void that drove their need to escape.
When in their addiction, the imaginary world they created, and the real world become indistinguishable. Part of the "breaking-up" process is becoming conscious of what was previously unconscious and discerning between what they are really feeling and when they are in escape mode. They will begin to see the inner workings of their denial and imagination, when they were only able to relate to imaginary others and objectifying their relationships and were unable to relate to real people.

6. Upon entering Stage II of Recovery—Developing the Relationship with Self—when the Self is discovered, the relationship with the Self fills the void left after "breaking-up."

7. Stage III—Creating Emotionally Nourishing Relationships—is relationship training in the art of relating and intimacy. In effect, the recovering person is gaining the necessary understanding and skills that will empower them to make the transition out of "bad" relationships and into healthy, emotionally nourishing ones.

How Porn Addiction Develops: The Experiential Arc
1. The Discovery Hook
Most porn addiction begins with a moment of discovery—often during adolescence—when someone encounters porn and experiences immediate relief, escape, or soothing.
This creates a powerful association: "This works. I feel better now."

The first encounter often provides:
• Instant stimulation and dopamine release
• Escape from uncomfortable feelings like loneliness, anxiety, shame, or boredom
• An illusion of intimacy without risk of rejection or vulnerability
• A sense of being "met" emotionally in a safe, controlled environment

2. The Reinforcement Loop
  Over time, the brain pairs emotional distress with porn as the automatic solution:
• Feeling overwhelmed, lonely, rejected, angry, or ashamed? Watch porn.
• This cycle becomes automatic, compulsive, and often unconscious.
• The behavior serves as emotional regulation—a predictable way to feel "okay."

3. The Double Life and Shame Spiral
As the behavior continues, shame typically emerges:
• "Why am I doing this so much? What's wrong with me? I can't stop."
• The secret nature creates internal fragmentation and growing isolation.
• Porn is used to escape shame, but shame increases after use, requiring more porn to numb the feelings.

4. Tolerance and Escalation
To achieve the same relief or excitement, users need:
• More frequent use
• Longer sessions
• More extreme or novel content
This can distort sexual expectations and make real-world relationships feel less stimulating or more threatening than the fantasy world.

5. Emotional Numbness and Alienation
Repeated use often leads to:
• Emotional deadening
• Lack of desire for real people
• Growing emptiness and disconnection
• Difficulty with presence and intimacy
• Increased irritability, depression, or anxiety when not using

6. Powerlessness and Despair
Eventually, many experience feeling:
• Out of control: "I don't want to do this anymore, but I can't stop."
• Emotionally, physically, and spiritually exhausted
• Disconnected from values, relationships, and self
• Helpless because willpower alone isn't enough


Conclusion
Pornography addiction is a deeply personal and complex issue, yet its underlying patterns are remarkably consistent. As this article has shown through a firsthand account and supporting psychological theory, the addiction is rooted in a fundamental human need for connection and relief from emotional pain. What begins as a search for excitement or an escape from feelings of alienation can quickly devolve into a seven-year journey of isolation and detachment from reality.

The Relational Model of Addiction provides a clear roadmap for recovery, starting with the painful but necessary "break-up" from the addiction, followed by the crucial work of developing a relationship with oneself. The ultimate goal is to move from a life of solitary fantasy to one of genuine, emotionally nourishing relationships. As the normalization of pornography continues to blur the line between healthy and destructive use, understanding the warning signs and the path to recovery becomes more critical than ever. The journey out of addiction isn’t about being "sick"; it's about healing the pain that drove the escape in the first place, allowing for a life of purpose, meaning, and authentic connection.


REFERENCES
Brenner, C. An Elementary Textbook of Psychoanalysis. New York, New York. Anchor Books, 1973
Goldstein and Kant Pornography and Sexual Deviance. Berkeley: University of California Press,1974
Isaacs, S. The Nature and Function of Fantasy, Developments in Psychoanalysis. London, Hogarth Press 1952
Laing, R.D. Self and Others. New York, New York. Penguin Books, 1961. p.54
Linder, D. The Relationship Model of Addiction, A New Paradigm for Understanding Addiction, Recovery and Treatment, 2015
Mariott, Edward. Men and Porn, The Guardian Weekend, United Kingdom, 2003

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Hi, Daniel


Daniel A. Linder is a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, Relationship Therapist and Trainer, an Addiction and Intervention specialist, with nearly four decades of experience working with individuals, couples and families.

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